A 3D reconstruction of the city of Antioch in Roman times

The bishop’s political machinations

In 1136, amidst religious and political tensions in Antioch, Bishop Ralph used his influence and deceptive tactics to marry young Princess Constance to Raymond of Poitiers, securing political alliances and reinforcing Latin church dominance over Byzantine objections.

A scene of Raymond being defeated at the Battle of Inab

Raymond of Poitiers

Raymond of Poitiers was a Prince of Antioch during the first Crusade. He gained control by working with the bishop to con his future mother-in-law.

A picture of Bohemond III

Bohemond III (The Stammerer)

Bohemond III was known as Bohemond the Stammerer because of a pronounced speech impediment he had. He ascended the throne when Antiochene nobility dethroned his mother.

The coat of arms of the Kings of Jerusalem and Cyprus

King Hugh IV of Cyprus

Hugh IV became King of Cyprus when his childless uncle died. Unwilling to start a new crusade to fight the Arabs, Hugh was content to deal with the Venetians for a peaceful life.

A painting of King John II of Cyprus

King Jean II of Cyprus

King Jean, or John, II was King of Cyprus who left an illegitimate heir which caused the reign of Kings of Cyprus to die out at the hands of the Venetians.