As Queen of Cyprus, Charlotte introduced a cultural revival on the island, based on her education and French upbringing.

She is one of my maternal 14 x great-grandmothers.

She was born in 1388, in France. She is the daughter of Jean de Bourbon, Count of Marche and Vendôme, and his wife Catherine, Countess of Vendôme and Castres1.

Titles

As wife of King Janus, she held the title of Queen Consort of Cyprus and Armenia2.

Family

A photo of the Crucifixion fresco in the Lusignan Chapelle Royale Ayia Ekaterina in Pyrga, Cyprus
King Janus I de Lusignan and Queen Charlotte de Bourbon – from the Crucifixion fresco in the Lusignan Chapelle Royale Ayia Ekaterina in Pyrga, Cyprus

On 2 August 1409 she married King Janus of Cyprus by proxy in the Cathedral of Melun3. The wedding took place in person in Nicosia’s St Sophia church on 25 August 14111 3.

Janus and Charlotte had six children of their own1:

  • James of Lusignan, who died before 1416.
  • John, who became King John II of Cyprus.
  • Anne of Lusignan, who married the Duke of Savoy.
  • Mary of Lusignan, who died in 1437.
  • Twins, born on 7 November 1415 but there is no record of their name.
A photo of the stained glass in the chapel of Vendôme - Chartres, France
The stained glass in the chapel of Vendôme – Chartres, France

Notable events

One source names Charlotte as being the god-daughter of French King Charles VI4.

Her arrival in Cyprus is a cornerstone of French culture and life in Cyprus3. Her 60-strong retinue included musicians, performers and composers3. As a well-educated French lady, Charlotte must have been aware of the value of patronage on the arts which must have influenced the evolution of culture on the island.

In 1417, her father immortalised her in the stained glass window of Chartres’ cathedral’s chapel of Vendôme.

Death

She died on 15 January 14221 2. She died of the plague1 2. Her family buried her in the Dominican church, Nicosia1 2.

References

  1. Cawley, C. (2025). CYPRUS. [online] Available at: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CYPRUS.htm [Accessed 8 Feb. 2025][][][][][][]
  2. Royaltombs.dk. (2024). CYPRUS. [online] Available at: http://www.royaltombs.dk/cyprus.html[][][][]
  3. Simard, A.G. (2021). The Manuscript Torino J.II.9: A Late Medieval Perspective on Musical Life and Culture at the Court of the Lusignan Kings at Nicosia. [online] Ohiolink.edu. Available at: https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/etd/r/1501/10?clear=10&p10_accession_num=akron1135006861[][][][]
  4. Cawley, C. (2025). VENDÔME. [online] Available at: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/vendome.htm [Accessed 8 Feb. 2025][]

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